Enisuoh: Nigeria Must Overhaul Port Security to Tackle Maritime Threats

 

Joyce Mmereole Okoli

 

Captain Warredi Enisuoh, Executive Director, Operations and Technical Services at Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited, has called for urgent reforms in Nigeria’s maritime sector, warning that security gaps, outdated port infrastructure and poor coordination in transport planning could expose the country’s critical maritime and offshore energy assets to emerging threats.

Enisuoh said Nigeria must move beyond conventional security arrangements by strengthening surveillance across its territorial waters, adopting stricter access controls at ports, accelerating port automation and improving coordination among maritime security agencies, port operators and other stakeholders.

He argued that the country could draw valuable lessons from the aviation sector, particularly in the areas of perimeter protection, access management, security audits and continuous monitoring, which he said could help close existing vulnerabilities in port operations.

The Tantita executive director made the submissions while speaking at the Second Nigeria Transport Summit 2026, held under the theme, “Navigating Global Disruptions and the Road Ahead: Mobility, Energy and Trade Facilitation for a Resilient Future.”

According to him, addressing Nigeria’s maritime security challenges requires more than the deployment of sophisticated equipment. He stressed that effective security must be supported by sound infrastructure planning, modern regulatory systems, operational discipline and sustained collaboration among relevant agencies.

Enisuoh identified the aviation industry as a useful model for improving security across Nigeria’s maritime domain, noting that airports operate under strict access-control procedures and monitoring systems designed to limit unauthorised movements.

He observed that the aviation sector had recorded considerable progress in security management compared with maritime operations, attributing the difference partly to international security audits, airport perimeter fencing and stringent access requirements.

“When it comes to the airports, I can tell you one thing. The air side has done very, very well compared to the maritime side,” he said.

He urged maritime authorities to examine the security procedures used at airports and adapt appropriate measures to seaports, terminals and other sensitive maritime facilities.

Enisuoh maintained that improved surveillance would serve as both a deterrent to criminal activities and a means of identifying suspicious movements before they develop into serious security incidents.

“The moment people know that they are being watched from one end to another, that itself is security for you,” he said.

He explained that comprehensive monitoring of port access points, cargo-handling areas and restricted operational zones could strengthen accountability while making it more difficult for unauthorised persons to gain access to sensitive facilities.

He also emphasised the need for closer cooperation between security agencies, terminal operators and other port stakeholders to ensure that intelligence and surveillance systems function as part of a coordinated security framework.

Beyond maritime security, the Tantita executive director expressed concern over what he described as the fragmented approach to the development of Nigeria’s transport infrastructure.

He argued that the country’s airports, seaports and cargo distribution facilities were often developed without sufficient coordination, stating that such could undermine logistic efficiency.

“When we were building the country, we didn’t really think of intermodal transport,” he said.
Enisuoh explained that some countries deliberately position airports and seaports close to one another. This allows cargo to move more efficiently between air and maritime transport, reducing delays and improving trade facilitation.
“Here, we are still operating in silos,” he said.
He called for future infrastructure projects to incorporate better connections between transportation modes. He also urged authorities to reassess existing facilities as trade volumes and shipping requirements change.
“Even airports or seaports do expire,” he said, arguing that outdated facilities must be modernised to meet emerging operational demands.
Enisuoh further advocated deeper ports capable of accommodating larger vessels. He suggested that suitable port designs could simplify vessel monitoring and improve operational efficiency.
Enisuoh identified port automation as another important measure for improving security and cargo handling. He pointed to automated systems for container positioning, cargo movement and driver identification as examples Nigeria could examine.
Using the Port of Los Angeles as an example, he described how technology could reduce unnecessary human intervention while improving operational oversight.
“As a driver drives through the gates, there is facial recognition for the driver. They know who he is,” he said.
He added that container identification systems could help authorities verify cargo information and detect irregularities. Such measures, he argued, could make ports more secure while supporting faster cargo processing.
However, successful automation would require appropriate infrastructure, effective oversight and cooperation among the agencies responsible for port operations.
Enisuoh warned that Nigeria must intensify efforts to protect its territorial waters and offshore energy assets. He said evolving criminal tactics and international shipping disruptions could create additional pressure on the country’s oil industry.
Enisuoh also said the company had introduced long-range drones to strengthen maritime surveillance. He described the equipment as capable of covering distances between Ghana and Warri.
“We have to be more aware. Maritime patrols should increase,” he said.
He maintained that sustained monitoring and cooperation with security agencies were essential to protecting Nigeria’s maritime interests. He confirmed that Tantita was working with Nigerian security forces but declined to discuss specific operational details.
“We are working in partnership with the Nigerian Security Forces,” he said.

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